What term describes actions intended to promote human welfare and goodwill?

The term that best describes actions aimed at promoting human welfare and goodwill is "humanitarian." Humanitarian efforts are specifically focused on providing assistance and protection to those in need, particularly in times of crisis, such as natural disasters or conflicts. This encompasses a broad range of activities, including providing food, medical aid, and advocacy for human rights, all aimed at enhancing the well-being and dignity of individuals.

While "philanthropical" also refers to the desire to promote the welfare of others, it is more commonly associated with financial donations and the act of giving to charitable causes or organizations. "Charitable" pertains to giving or aiding those in need as well, but it is often limited to specific acts of kindness or support rather than a broader commitment to human welfare. "Beneficiary" refers to someone who receives benefits or support, making it less applicable to the broader actions intended to promote welfare and goodwill.

Ultimately, "humanitarian" encompasses the essence of promoting welfare and goodwill through various forms of action, making it the most fitting term in this context.