What is the main difference between primary and secondary research?

The main difference between primary and secondary research lies in the methods of data collection and the context in which the data is gathered. Primary research specifically refers to the process of collecting original data directly from subjects or sources through methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or experiments. This type of research is tailored to address specific questions or objectives that the researcher has, which allows for the gathering of highly relevant and customized insights.

In contrast, secondary research involves the synthesis and analysis of existing information that has already been collected and published by others. This can include data from academic papers, reports, articles, and previously conducted studies. Secondary research is beneficial for gaining background information, understanding trends, or conducting analyses without the time and resources expended on original data collection.

The statement indicating that primary research involves the collection of original data while secondary research focuses on analyzing existing data captures this key distinction, highlighting why choice B is the correct answer.